Age and sex differences in numerical responses, dietary shifts, and total responses of a generalist predator to population dynamics of main prey.
Identifieur interne : 000317 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000316; suivant : 000318Age and sex differences in numerical responses, dietary shifts, and total responses of a generalist predator to population dynamics of main prey.
Auteurs : Giulia Masoero [Finlande] ; Toni Laaksonen [Finlande] ; Chiara Morosinotto [Finlande] ; Erkki Korpim Ki [Finlande]Source :
- Oecologia [ 1432-1939 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- Wicri :
- geographic : Finlande.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : Finland.
- Animals, Arvicolinae, Female, Horses, Male, Population Dynamics, Predatory Behavior, Strigiformes.
Abstract
Fluctuations in the abundance of main prey species might shape animal communities, by inducing numerical responses and dietary shifts in predators. Whether numerical responses and dietary shifts differ among individuals of different age and sex has so far gained little attention. These differences could affect how much predators consume main and alternative prey, thus causing variation in predation pressure on main and alternative prey species. We studied the effect of fluctuating main prey abundance (voles) in autumn on the age and sex composition of a food-hoarding population of Eurasian pygmy owls Glaucidium passerinum (327 individuals), and on the species composition of their food stores in western Finland during 2003-2017 (629 food stores). Numbers of yearlings (< 1-year old) of both sexes and adult (+ 1-year old) females increased with increasing vole abundance. During low vole abundance, adult owls stored more small birds and less small mammals than yearlings. Females stored more small mammals than males and showed a tendency to store less birds. The amount of consumed birds (the most important alternative prey), and in particular of crested, willow, great, and blue tits, increased with low vole densities. Our results show that numerical, functional, and total responses of pygmy owls, and probably also other vertebrate predators, to the availability of the main prey in winter are shaped by the age and sex composition of the predator population, which both show large spatio-temporal variation in boreal forests.
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-020-04607-x
PubMed: 32008080
PubMed Central: PMC7058601
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="en"><term>Finland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Arvicolinae</term><term>Female</term><term>Horses</term><term>Male</term><term>Population Dynamics</term><term>Predatory Behavior</term><term>Strigiformes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Arvicolinae</term><term>Comportement prédateur</term><term>Dynamique des populations</term><term>Equus caballus</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Finlande</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Strigiformes</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Finlande</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Fluctuations in the abundance of main prey species might shape animal communities, by inducing numerical responses and dietary shifts in predators. Whether numerical responses and dietary shifts differ among individuals of different age and sex has so far gained little attention. These differences could affect how much predators consume main and alternative prey, thus causing variation in predation pressure on main and alternative prey species. We studied the effect of fluctuating main prey abundance (voles) in autumn on the age and sex composition of a food-hoarding population of Eurasian pygmy owls Glaucidium passerinum (327 individuals), and on the species composition of their food stores in western Finland during 2003-2017 (629 food stores). Numbers of yearlings (< 1-year old) of both sexes and adult (+ 1-year old) females increased with increasing vole abundance. During low vole abundance, adult owls stored more small birds and less small mammals than yearlings. Females stored more small mammals than males and showed a tendency to store less birds. The amount of consumed birds (the most important alternative prey), and in particular of crested, willow, great, and blue tits, increased with low vole densities. Our results show that numerical, functional, and total responses of pygmy owls, and probably also other vertebrate predators, to the availability of the main prey in winter are shaped by the age and sex composition of the predator population, which both show large spatio-temporal variation in boreal forests.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Automated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32008080</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>17</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1432-1939</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>192</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Oecologia</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Oecologia</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Age and sex differences in numerical responses, dietary shifts, and total responses of a generalist predator to population dynamics of main prey.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>699-711</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1007/s00442-020-04607-x</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Fluctuations in the abundance of main prey species might shape animal communities, by inducing numerical responses and dietary shifts in predators. Whether numerical responses and dietary shifts differ among individuals of different age and sex has so far gained little attention. These differences could affect how much predators consume main and alternative prey, thus causing variation in predation pressure on main and alternative prey species. We studied the effect of fluctuating main prey abundance (voles) in autumn on the age and sex composition of a food-hoarding population of Eurasian pygmy owls Glaucidium passerinum (327 individuals), and on the species composition of their food stores in western Finland during 2003-2017 (629 food stores). Numbers of yearlings (< 1-year old) of both sexes and adult (+ 1-year old) females increased with increasing vole abundance. During low vole abundance, adult owls stored more small birds and less small mammals than yearlings. Females stored more small mammals than males and showed a tendency to store less birds. The amount of consumed birds (the most important alternative prey), and in particular of crested, willow, great, and blue tits, increased with low vole densities. Our results show that numerical, functional, and total responses of pygmy owls, and probably also other vertebrate predators, to the availability of the main prey in winter are shaped by the age and sex composition of the predator population, which both show large spatio-temporal variation in boreal forests.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Masoero</LastName><ForeName>Giulia</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4429-7726</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland. giulia.masoero@gmail.com.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Laaksonen</LastName><ForeName>Toni</ForeName><Initials>T</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9035-7131</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Turku, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Morosinotto</LastName><ForeName>Chiara</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9172-894X</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Novia University of Applied Sciences, Bioeconomy Research Team, Raseborgsvägen 9, 10600, Ekenäs, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Korpimäki</LastName><ForeName>Erkki</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-1955</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Section of Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014, Turku, Finland.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>123379</GrantID><Agency>Academy of Finland</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>136717</GrantID><Agency>Academy of Finland</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>250709</GrantID><Agency>Academy of Finland</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>01</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Germany</Country><MedlineTA>Oecologia</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0150372</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0029-8549</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003411" MajorTopicYN="N">Arvicolinae</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005387" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Finland</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006736" MajorTopicYN="N">Horses</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011157" MajorTopicYN="N">Population Dynamics</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011235" MajorTopicYN="Y">Predatory Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D020305" MajorTopicYN="Y">Strigiformes</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Boreal forest</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Food hoarding</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Functional response</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Intraspecific variation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Predator–prey interactions</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Starvation risk</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Vole cycle</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2019</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>05</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>3</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32008080</ArticleId><ArticleId 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occidentale</li></region><settlement><li>Turku</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université de Turku</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Finlande"><region name="Finlande occidentale"><name sortKey="Masoero, Giulia" sort="Masoero, Giulia" uniqKey="Masoero G" first="Giulia" last="Masoero">Giulia Masoero</name></region><name sortKey="Korpim Ki, Erkki" sort="Korpim Ki, Erkki" uniqKey="Korpim Ki E" first="Erkki" last="Korpim Ki">Erkki Korpim Ki</name><name sortKey="Laaksonen, Toni" sort="Laaksonen, Toni" uniqKey="Laaksonen T" first="Toni" last="Laaksonen">Toni Laaksonen</name><name sortKey="Laaksonen, Toni" sort="Laaksonen, Toni" uniqKey="Laaksonen T" first="Toni" last="Laaksonen">Toni Laaksonen</name><name sortKey="Morosinotto, Chiara" sort="Morosinotto, Chiara" uniqKey="Morosinotto C" first="Chiara" last="Morosinotto">Chiara Morosinotto</name><name sortKey="Morosinotto, Chiara" sort="Morosinotto, Chiara" uniqKey="Morosinotto C" first="Chiara" last="Morosinotto">Chiara 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